Eight Parts of Speech

EIGHT PARTS OF SPEECH

1.  NOUN:  person, place thing or idea.

2.  VERB:  Expresses either an action or a state of being.

3.  PRONOUN:  Word that takes the place of a noun.

4. ADJECTIVE:  A word or phrase that modifies a noun or pronoun.

5.  ADVERB:  A word or phrase that modifies a verb, and adjective or another adverb.  HOW (-ly) WHEN (now, yesterday, and then)  and WHERE (there, here and away)  Some prepositional phrases answer HOW, WHEN AND WHERE, but they are preceded by a preposition.

6.  CONJUNCTIONS: words that join words or groups of words.  There are three types:  

a. Coordinating Conjunctions:  for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so

b. Correlative Conjunctions:  either/or, neither/nor, both/and

c. Subordinating Conjunctions:  before, after, during, until, whereas

7. PREPOSITIONS:  words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence.

a. Location in space.  (in, around, above, below)

b. Time.  (during, while, after, at)

c. Logic.  (for, of, concerning, despite)

8. INTERJECTIONS:  Words designed to convey emotion through some kind of exclamation.  (Ouch!, Whoa!)